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Safety Tips for Buyers. Don't share personal information via email; Meet in a public place; Pay only after inspecting and receiving an item. Get more tips here. DOWNLOAD HVAC EQUATIONS DATA AND RULES OF THUMB 2ND ED. Being the Real People in the Sherlock Holmes Canon - Correlative Light and Electron MIcroscopy: 111 (Methods in Cell Biology) - Chemistry [with Technology Package & Laboratory Manual] - Circuit Design. VI T Nam, B Tr Ng VI T Nam C Ng Hoa - Coaching for Better Performance - What. The first Sherlock Holmes story _(23)_ written by Arthur Conan Doyle in 1886. Conan Doyle was a doctor and he _(24)_ only write his books when he wasn’t busy _(25)_ sick people. In the stories, Sherlock Holmes and Watson lived _(26)_ 221B Baker Street. 221B Baker Street is the London address of the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, created. Holmes on Screen. Reynolds & Hearn Ltd. ISBN 1-903111-04-8. ^ Paunescu, Della (7 May 2018). '25 Things You Didn't Know About House'.

David Miscavige, người đứng đầu giáo phái Scientology mà Tom đang theo đuổi được cho là nhân vật đã gây nhiều ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống riêng của anh và là một trong những nguyên nhân dẫn đến cuộc đổ vỡ lần này.


Kat, Tom và David Miscavige.


Tờ The Sun viết: Có 3 người trong cuộc hôn nhân của Katie Holmes. Đó là cô, Tom Cruise và David Miscavige, người đứng đầu giáo phái Scientology. Một số người bạn thân thiết của hai người tiết lộ rằng cuộc sống của họ bị phủ bóng đen ngay từ đầu vì mối quan hệ quá thân thiết giữa Tom và David Miscavige.

Trước khi cưới Kat 6 năm trước, David Miscavige là người gần gũi nhất với Tom. Tuy nhiên chưa khi nào ông này biến mất hẳn khỏi cuộc sống của Tom, ngay cả khi anh đã có vợ. David Miscavige thường được Tom gọi là COB, hiện là chủ tịch hội đồng giáo phái Scientology. Cả hai có điểm chung là có ngoại hình thấp bé và rất hay mặc áo sơ mi lụa màu đen. David Miscavige rất hay tặng Tom những món quà đắt tiền và đặc biệt như một chiếc du thuyền sang trọng tên là Silver Screen hay đốn hạ cả cây bạch đàn khổng lồ chỉ để làm một chiếc bút cho anh.

Gia đình TomKat khi còn hạnh phúc bên nhau.

“Miscavige và Tom như hình với bóng. Mọi quyết định quan trọng của Tom đều có Miscavige đứng sau. Tom đánh giá rất cao ý kiến của anh ta và Katie luôn cảm thấy như mình chỉ đứng ở vị trí thứ 2. Khi quá hiểu Miscavige có ảnh hưởng đến chồng mình cỡ nào, cô ấy biết đã đến lúc phải ra đi”, một nguồn tin nói. Kat cũng muốn nhanh chóng rời xa Tom để cứu Suri khỏi giáo phái Scientology mà chồng mình đang theo đuổi.

Marty Rathbun, người từng giữ vị trí cao trong ban lãnh đạo giáo phái Scientology nay đã cải đạo tiết lộ: “Nicole (người vợ thứ 2 của Tom) dị ứng với Scientology và muốn Tom rời xa giáo phái này. Vấn đề lớn nhất mà cô ấy lo ngại là Tom đang trở thành một người như Miscavige và Nicole không muốn mối quan hệ giữa Tom và Miscavige xen vào cuộc sống của họ”.

Kat không muốn con gái Suri phải trải qua một chương trình học hà khắc của giáo phái Scientology

Riêng với Kat, cô chưa bao giờ tuyên thệ theo giáo phái Scientology nhưng vì yêu Tom, cô vẫn cùng chồng tham gia một số hoạt động của giáo phái này bởi Kat biết nó rất có ý nghĩa với chồng mình”.

Linh Anh – Theo The Sun

Blue plaque at Sherlock Holmes Museum on Baker Street, London
Baker Street in 1890 and currently. N.85 was the last number of Baker Street in 1890 (until 1930). N.215–229 is the current building including N.22. N.239 is the Sherlock Holmes Museum, with '221B' written above the door.

221B Baker Street is the London address of the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, created by author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In the United Kingdom, postal addresses with a number followed by a letter may indicate a separate address within a larger, often residential building. Baker Street in the late 19th century was a high-class residential district, and Holmes' apartment would probably have been part of a Georgianterrace.

At the time the Holmes stories were published, addresses in Baker Street did not go as high as 221. Baker Street was later extended, and in 1932 the Abbey National Building Society moved into premises at 219–229 Baker Street. For many years, Abbey National employed a full-time secretary to answer mail addressed to Sherlock Holmes. In 1990, a blue plaque signifying 221B Baker Street was installed at the Sherlock Holmes Museum, situated elsewhere on the same block, and there followed a 15-year dispute between Abbey National and the Holmes Museum for the right to receive mail addressed to 221B Baker Street.[1] Since the closure of Abbey House in 2005, ownership of the address by the Holmes Museum has not been challenged, despite its location between 237 and 241 Baker Street.

  • 2Real 221B Baker Street addresses

Conan Doyle's intentions[edit]

We met next day as he had arranged, and inspected the rooms at No. 221B, Baker Street, of which he had spoken at our meeting. They consisted of a couple of comfortable bed-rooms and a single large airy sitting-room, cheerfully furnished, and illuminated by two broad windows.

— Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, 1887

When the 'Sherlock Holmes' stories were first published, street numbers in Baker Street did not go as high as 221.

The section north of Marylebone Road near Regent's Park – now including 221 Baker Street – was known in Conan Doyle's lifetime as Upper Baker Street. In his first manuscript, Conan Doyle put Holmes' house in Upper Baker Street. However, a British crime novelist named Nigel Morland claimed that, late in Conan Doyle's life, he identified the junction of Baker Street and George Street, about 500 metres south of the Marylebone Road, as the location of 221B. Sherlockian experts have also held to alternative theories as to where the original 221B was located and have maintained that it was further down Baker Street.[2]

Real 221B Baker Street addresses[edit]

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Abbey National[edit]

The plaque on the former Abbey House HQ

When street numbers were reallocated in the 1930s, the block of odd numbers from 215 to 229 was assigned to an Art Deco building known as Abbey House, constructed in 1932 for the Abbey Road Building Society, which the society and its successor (which subsequently became Abbey National plc) occupied until 2002.[1]

Almost immediately, the building society started receiving correspondence from Sherlock Holmes fans all over the world, in such volumes that it appointed a permanent 'secretary to Sherlock Holmes' to deal with it. A bronze plaque on the front of Abbey House carried a picture of Holmes and a quotation, but was removed from the building several years ago. Its present whereabouts are unknown. In 1999, Abbey National sponsored the creation of a bronze statue of Sherlock Holmes that now stands at the entrance to Baker Street Underground station.

Sherlock Holmes Museum[edit]

221B Baker Street, London
221B Baker Street from inside

The Sherlock Holmes Museum is situated within an 1815 townhouse very similar to the 221B described in the stories and is located between 237 and 241 Baker Street. It displays exhibits in period rooms, wax figures and Holmes memorabilia, with the famous study overlooking Baker Street the highlight of the museum. The description of the house can be found throughout the stories, including the 17 steps leading from the ground-floor hallway to the first-floor study.[3]

According to the published stories, '221B Baker Street' was a suite of rooms on the first floor of a lodging house above a flight of 17 steps.[3] The main study overlooked Baker Street, and Holmes' bedroom was adjacent to this room at the rear of the house, with Dr. Watson's bedroom being on the floor above, overlooking a rear yard that had a plane tree in it.[4][5]

Address controversy[edit]

The street number 221B was assigned to the Sherlock Holmes Museum on 27 March 1990 (replacing the logical address 239 Baker Street) when the Leader of Westminster City Council, Shirley Porter, unveiled a blue plaque signifying the address of 221B Baker Street. She was invited to renumber the museum's building to coincide with its official opening (and because the number 221B had not been included in the original planning consent for the museum granted in October 1989).

A long-running dispute over the number arose between the Sherlock Holmes Museum, the building society Abbey National (which had previously answered the mail addressed to Sherlock Holmes) and subsequently the local Westminster City Council. The main objection to the Museum's role in answering the letters was that the number 221B bestowed on the Museum by the Council was out of sequence with the other numbers in the street: an issue that has since vexed local bureaucrats, who have striven for years to keep street numbers in sequence. In 2005, Abbey National vacated their headquarters in Baker Street, which left the museum to battle with Westminster City Council to end the dispute over the number, which had created negative publicity. Eventually the museum was granted special permission by the City of Westminster to bear the address of 221B Baker Street.[1]

In 2018 Quartz revealed that based on courts documents and the Panama Papers that the property was owned at least partially by relatives of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the Kazakhstani president.[6]

Sherlock Holmes Pub[edit]

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The Sherlock Holmes pub

Another version of Sherlock Holmes' apartment is at The Sherlock Holmes pub in Northumberland Street near Charing Cross railway station. This was originally a small hotel, the Northumberland Arms, but was refurbished and reopened under its present name in December 1957. Its owners, Whitbread & Co, owned the entire Sherlock Holmes exhibition put together by Marylebone Borough Library and the Abbey National for the 1951 Festival of Britain. The pub was restored to a late Victorian form and the exhibit, a detailed replica of Holmes' fictional apartment, was installed on the upstairs floor.

In the United States, there is a pub/restaurant chain named 'Baker Street Pub,' that plays off of the Sherlock Holmes theme.[7] Some locations even have the iconic British red phone booth outside.[8]

In other media[edit]

The sitting room of 221B Baker Street displayed at The Sherlock Holmes public house
Shooting the '221B Baker Street' exterior in North Gower Street

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The fictional address has been portrayed in the following pastiches of Sherlock Holmes:

  • Basil of Baker Street resides in 221½ Baker Street, a mouse-hole beneath 221B Baker Street.[9]
  • Private detective Louie Knight moves into an office at 22/1B Stryd-y-Popty (which translates as Baker Street in Welsh) in Malcolm Pryce's Welsh Noir parody The Unbearable Lightness of Being in Aberystwyth.
  • The 1987 CBS movie The Return of Sherlock Holmes (not to be confused with the 1986 British television series of the same name) features Holmes, cryogenically frozen in 1899 and awakened in modern times, trying to adapt with the aid of Watson's granddaughter, Jane. He seeks out his old residence and finds the spot occupied by a McDonald's franchise.[10]
  • Dr. Gregory House, the protagonist of House, M.D., lives at 221 Baker Street, Apartment B, Princeton, NJ, 08542.[11]
  • Danger Mouse, in the cartoon show of the same name, lives in a pillar box near 221b Baker Street.[12] However, Danger Mouse is a loose parody of Danger Man and James Bond, rather than Sherlock Holmes. The pillar box is a stone's throw away from 221B Baker Street and Dr. Watson throws stones at them in apparent jealousy that he only works for the world's greatest detective, not the world's greatest secret agent in the episode 'Where There's a Well, There's a Way'.
  • In the Phryne Fisher series by Kerry Greenwood, the detective Hon. Phryne Fisher resides at 221 The Esplanade, St Kilda (Melbourne, Australia), which she renumbers to 221B in homage to Holmes.[13]
  • In Star Trek: The Next Generation, Data tells another crew member that Geordi La Forge can be found at 221b Baker St, episode 29 'Elementary, Dear Data', and 221b Baker St. is again referenced in episode 137 'Ship in a Bottle'.[14]
  • In Season 2, Episode 1 of Elementary, Sherlock Holmes and Joan Watson visit London and stay in a second floor residence numbered 221B. Sherlock indicates he had happily resided there before his move to New York City.[15]
  • In the 2015 film Mr. Holmes, a long-retired Holmes (Ian McKellen) remarks that the Baker Street address is one of several fictitious details created by Watson, who wrote the cases up as sensationalist stories for publication. In a flashback, as curious onlookers gather outside 221B, Holmes watches from a window of his actual residence nearby and congratulates a client for finding the right address.[16]
  • The BBC Television series Sherlock has used 187 North Gower Street to represent 221B Baker Street for shooting the exterior scenes of Sherlock Holmes' flat. The location is near Euston railway station, and roughly a mile away from the real Baker Street.[17]
  • In the 2012-15 Australian television series Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, the title character of The Honourable Phryne Fisher (Essie Davis) lives at 221B Baker Street in Melbourne, Victoria.[18]

References[edit]

  1. ^ abcStamp, Jimmy (18 July 2012). 'The Mystery of 221B Baker Street'. Smithsonian. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  2. ^Holyroyd, James Edward (1994). Baker Street By-Ways. Otto Penzler Books. ISBN978-1-883402-71-6.
  3. ^ abConan Doyle, Arthur (1892), 'A Scandal in Bohemia', The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, ISBN978-0-7607-1577-2 (
    • 1661 at Project Gutenberg).
  4. ^Conan Doyle, Arthur (1927), 'The Problem of Thor Bridge', The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, ISBN978-0-7195-3012-8.
  5. ^'Sherlock Holmes 101', Washington Post, 11 January 2004
  6. ^Haldevang, Max de. '221b Baker Street and the president of Kazakhstan's daughter Dariga Nazarbayeva and grandson Nurali Aliyev'. Quartz. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  7. ^'Baker St. Pub & Grill'. bakerstreetpub.com.
  8. ^'Sugar Land - Baker St. Pub & Grill'. bakerstreetpub.com.
  9. ^Alan Barnes (2002). Sherlock Holmes on Screen. Reynolds & Hearn Ltd. p. 55. ISBN1-903111-04-8.
  10. ^Alan Barnes (2002). Sherlock Holmes on Screen. Reynolds & Hearn Ltd. pp. 119–121. ISBN1-903111-04-8.
  11. ^Paunescu, Della (7 May 2018). '25 Things You Didn't Know About House'. Elle. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  12. ^'How Danger Mouse became king of the TV ratings'. BBC. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  13. ^Greenwood, Kerry (1990). Flying Too High. Australia: McPhee Gribble. ISBN978-0869142158.
  14. ^Alan Barnes (2002). Sherlock Holmes on Screen. Reynolds & Hearn Ltd. pp. 201–202. ISBN1-903111-04-8.
  15. ^Grubbs, Jefferson (30 October 2013). ''Elementary' Season 2 Recap Will Help You Solve the Case of Your Missing Memories Before Season 3 Premieres'. Bustle. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  16. ^Kermode, Mark (22 June 2015). 'Mr Holmes review – the old sleuth on the trail of his younger self'. The Guardian. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  17. ^Adams, Guy (2012). Sherlock: The Casebook. Titan Books. p. 7. ISBN978-1-84990-425-4.
  18. ^Burt, Katyl (8 March 2017). 'Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries: The Feminist Sherlock You Should Be Watching'. Den of Geek. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 221B Baker Street.

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  • The Baker Street Journal an Irregular quarterly of Sherlockiana

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Coordinates: 51°31′24″N0°09′30″W / 51.52333°N 0.15833°W

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